THE INFLUENCE OF KOREAN REALITY SHOWS ON TOURISM TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: FOCUSING ON VIETNAM AND THAILAND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17501/Keywords:
Korean Wave, Korean reality shows, film-induced tourism, tourism trends, nowcasting, Southeast AsiaAbstract
Screen culture is increasingly shaping tourist behaviour worldwide, yet the role of Korean reality shows in generating outbound travel interest towards Southeast Asia is still not fully studied. This research addresses that gap by examining how selected episodes of Korean reality shows filmed in Vietnam and Thailand influence the online information seeking behaviour of South Korean viewers. Applying nowcasting framework, the research analyzed Naver Trends search index data collected 60-day period centred on broadcast dates and compared them with official monthly tourist arrival data from both destination countries. Paired t-tests applied to 234 destination and cuisine related keywords extracted from 28 episodes confirmed a statistically significant post-broadcast increase in search activity for 72.22 % of selected keywords. Sa Pa (Vietnam) recorded the largest increase following the broadcast of an episode of New Journey to the West (Season 4). Despite these strong search interests, official tourist arrival data rarely reflected a comparable immediate increase, the finding attributed to the structural time lag between information search and actual travel decision, curiosity-driven versus intentional search behaviour, and external environmental factors such as cost and safety awareness. The study concludes that nowcasting using search engines provides a practical, real-time view for evaluating destination awareness, and offers actionable recommendations for Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs) and travel agencies who seek to take advantages of the increase in media-inducing interest.
References
Antolini, F., & Grassini, L. (2018). Foreign arrivals nowcasting in Italy with Google Trends data. Quality & Quantity, 53(5), 2385-2401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0748-z
Busby, G., & Klug, J. (2001). Movie-induced tourism: The challenge of measurement and other issues. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 7(4), 316-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670100700403
Choi, A. (2023). The rise of Korean reality TV shows. CJ Newsroom. https://newsroom.cj.net/the-rise-of-korean-reality-tv-shows/
Choi, H., & Varian, H. (2012). Predicting the Present with Google Trends. Economic Record, 88(s1), 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2012.00809.x
Do, L. (2024). Vietnam top Southeast Asia source market for South Korea tourism.
Gong, T., & Tung, V. W. S. (2016). The impact of tourism mini-movies on destination image: The influence of travel motivation and advertising disclosure. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(3), 416-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1182458
Gunter, U., & Önder, I. (2014). Forecasting international city tourism demand for Paris: Accuracy of uni- and multivariate models employing monthly data. Tourism Management, 46, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.017
Hudson, S., Wang, Y., & Gil, S. M. (2010). The influence of a film on destination image and the desire to travel: a cross‐cultural comparison. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.808
Irimiás, A. (2017). Film - induced tourism, 2nd edition. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 124-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.04.004
Iwashita, C. (2008). Roles of films and television dramas in international tourism: the case of Japanese tourists to the UK. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 24(2-3), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400802092635
Jang, G.-S. (2011). Study of Korean Wave's the Origin and the Usage. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 11(9), 166-173. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2011.11.9.166
Jin, D. Y. (2018). An analysis of the Korean Wave as Transnational Popular Culture: North American youth engage through social media as TV becomes obsolete. International Journal of Communication, 12, 404-422. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/7973/2241
Jung, S. K. (2019). Dynamics of a Periphery TV industry: Birth and evolution of Korean reality show formats. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/fmt_dissertations/7/
Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2014). The attitude–behaviour gap in sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 76-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.012
Kim, S., Kim, S., & King, B. (2018). Nostalgia film tourism and its potential for destination development. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(2), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1527272
Kirillova, K., Peng, C., & Chen, H. (2018). Anime consumer motivation for anime tourism and how to harness it. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(2), 268-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1527274
Kotler, P. T., & Armstrong, G. (2011). Principles of Marketing. Pearson Education. https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=dVguAAAAQBAJ
Law, L., Bunnell, T., & Ong, C.-E. (2007). The Beach, the gaze and film tourism. Tourist Studies, 7(2), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797607083499
Li, S., Li, H., Song, H., Lundberg, C., & Shen, S. (2016). The economic impact of on-screen tourism: The case of The Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit. Tourism Management, 60, 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.023
Macionis, N. (2004, 2004). Understanding the Film-Induced tourist https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Niki_Macionis/publication/228790015_Understanding_the_film induced_tourist/links/547675220cf245eb43727a09.pdf
Martinroll. (2021). Korean Wave (Hallyu) - Rise of Korea's cultural economy & pop culture. https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-koreas-cultural-economy-pop-culture/
Minora, U., Iacus, S. M., Silva, F. B. E., Sermi, F., & Spyratos, S. (2023). Nowcasting tourist nights spent using innovative human mobility data. PLoS ONE, 18(10), e0287063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287063
Nationthailand. (2024). TAT expects South Korean tourist arrivals to reach 1.94 million this year. https://www.nationthailand.com/news/tourism/40039668
Ritchie, B. W., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102812
Shim, D. (2008). East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave. Hong Kong University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1xwb6n
Sohn, D., & Youn, S. H. (2016). Fundamental sources and sustainable development of the Korean cultural entertainment industry with the Korean wave. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 16(1-2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2016.1212600
Sönmez, S. F. (1998). Tourism, terrorism, and political instability. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2), 416-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00093-5
Ting, C.-J., & Hsiao, Y.-L. (2022). Nowcasting the GDP in Taiwan and the Real-Time tourism data. Advances in management and applied economics, 17-48. https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1232
Woodside, A. G., & Lysonski, S. (1989). A general model of traveler destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 27(4), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758902700402
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings of the International Conference on Hospitality and Tourism Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
