EVALUATING COMPLIANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN POTENTIAL ECOTOURISM SITES IN AKLAN: INSIGHTS FOR POLICY

Abstract

This Study explores the role of ecotourism in Aklan, focusing on its societal impact, the importance of monitoring and evaluation, and compliance levels at ecotourism sites monitored by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Provincial Tourism Office of Aklan. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15, the research assesses adherence to ecotourism standards across potential ecotourism sites in Aklan, emphasizing sustainability. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews with Tourism Officers, Barangay Captains, locals, and tourists from seven municipalities. The Ecotourism Tracking Tool, developed by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in collaboration with the Department of Tourism (DOT) and other relevant stakeholders, with eight standards, was used for site assessments. Findings revealed that the participant demographic was predominantly local, educated, and female. Compliance with ecotourism standards was moderate, with gaps identified in waste management and environmental education. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between compliance and the implementation of best practices, such as community involvement and sustainable resource management. Challenges included inconsistent enforcement of regulations, limited monitoring capacity, and the need for coordination among stakeholders. However, best practices, particularly in community-based tourism, were identified as key drivers of sustainability, environmental conservation, and local economic benefits. The Study provides insights into the enhancement of monitoring by the DENR and strategies by the Department of Tourism (DOT). It offers a foundation for policy recommendations to promote Aklan’s sustainable development as an ecotourism destination and improve its global competitiveness.