DEVELOPMENT AND FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF A DIGITAL STUNTINGMETER FOR CHILD GROWTH MONITORING IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2025.10101Keywords:
stunting, digital anthropometry, child growth monitoring, early detection, feasibility study, health technologyAbstract
Child malnutrition, including stunting, wasting, and underweight, remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, with long-term consequences on cognitive development, productivity, and national economic growth. Accurate and real-time growth monitoring is essential for the early detection and timely nutritional interventions. This study presents the development and feasibility assessment of the Digital Stuntingmeter, an ultrasonic-based anthropometric device designed to improve measurement accuracy and enable real-time integration with national health information systems. A multiparameter feasibility study was conducted covering technical, economic, social, and regulatory aspects. Technical feasibility was evaluated through laboratory-based accuracy testing by comparing Digital Stuntingmeter measurements with a gold-standard FLUKE laser distance meter. Social feasibility and user acceptance were assessed among 120 health cadres, midwives, and nutritionists using a structured survey based on the Diffusion of Innovations theory and qualitative Force Field Analysis. Economic feasibility was analyzed through production cost estimation, return on investment (ROI), and break-even point calculations, while regulatory feasibility was assessed against national medical device and child anthropometric standards. The results demonstrated high measurement accuracy, with an average deviation of ±0.2 cm, and strong user acceptance, with a mean acceptance score of 8.62 on a 10-point scale. The device supports both offline and online operation and enables real-time data integration with national systems such as e-PPGBM and SIGIZI. Economically, the estimated unit cost was 365 USD, with a positive ROI and a short break-even period under institutional procurement scenarios. The Digital Stuntingmeter shows strong potential for widespread application through institutional adoption in primary health care settings, particularly Posyandu and Puskesmas. With regulatory alignment and a clear commercialization pathway, this innovation offers a scalable and sustainable solution to strengthen child growth monitoring and support national stunting reduction strategies.
References
Abdullah, A. A., Rifat, M. A., Hasan, M. T., Manir, M. Z., Khan, M. M. M., & Azad, F. (2018). Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, household food security and nutritional status of under-five children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(3), 789–797. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.6.3.21
Al Jawaldeh, A., Doggui, R., Borghi, E., Aguenaou, H., Ammari, L. El, Abul-Fadl, A., & McColl, K. (2020). Tackling childhood stunting in the eastern mediterranean region in the context of covid-19. Children, 7(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7110239
Chalkidou, K., Claxton, K., Silverman, R., & Yadav, P. (2020). Value-based tiered pricing for universal health coverage: An idea worth revisiting. Gates Open Research, 4, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13110.2
De Sanctis V, Soliman A, Alaaraj N, Ahmed S, Alyafei F, H. N., Soliman, A., De Sanctis, V., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., Hamed, N., & Soliman, N. (2021). Early and long- term consequences of nutritional stunting: From childhood to adulthood. Acta Biomedica, 92(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346
Haywood, X., & Pienaar, A. E. (2021). Long-term influences of stunting, being underweight, and thinness on the academic performance of primary school girls: The NW-CHILD study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178973
Helmyati, S., Dipo, D. P., Adiwibowo, I. R., Wigati, M., Safika, E. L., Hariawan, M. H., Destiwi, M., Prajanta, Y., Penggalih, M. H. S. T., Sudargo, T., Herawati, D. M. D., Marthias, T., Masrul, M., & Trisnantoro, L. (2022). Monitoring continuity of maternal and child health services, Indonesia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(2), 144-154A. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.21.286636
Heymsfield, S. B., Bourgeois, B., Ng, B. K., Sommer, M. J., Li, X., & Shepherd, J. A. (2018). Digital anthropometry: a critical review. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(5), 680–687. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0145-7
Indonesia, M. K. R. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__2_Th_2020_ttg_Standa r_Antropometri_Anak.pdf
Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2024). Indonesia Health Transformation. https://www.kemkes.go.id/eng/layanan/transformasi-kesehatan-indonesia
Jańczewska, I., Wierzba, J., Jańczewska, A., Szczurek-Gierczak, M., & Domżalska-Popadiuk, I. (2023). Prematurity and Low Birth Weight and Their Impact on Childhood Growth Patterns and the Risk of Long-Term Cardiovascular Sequelae. Children, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101599
Jans, R. M., Green, A. S., & Koerner, L. J. (2020). Characterization of a Miniaturized IR Depth Sensor With a Programmable Region-of-Interest That Enables Hazard Mapping Applications. IEEE Sensors Journal, 20(10), 5213–5220.https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.2971595
Kemenkes RI. (2022). KMK no 1919 tahun 2022 tentang Standar Antropometri dan Deteksi
Dini Perkembangan Balita (pp. 1–30). jdih.kemkes.go.id
Kinyoki, D. K., Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E., Pickering, B. V., Schaeffer, L. E., Marczak, L. B., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Collison, M. L., Henry, N. J., Abebe, Z., Adamu, A. A., Adekanmbi, V., Ahmadi, K., Ajumobi, O., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alahdab, F., Alijanzadeh, M., Alipour, V., Altirkawi, K., ... Hay, S. I. (2020). Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries. Nature, 577(7789), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1878-8
Komarizadehasl, S., Mobaraki, B., Ma, H., Lozano-Galant, J. A., & Turmo, J. (2022). Low- Cost Sensors Accuracy Study and Enhancement Strategy. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063186
Mathewson, K. J., Burack, J. A., Saigal, S., & Schmidt, L. A. (2021). Tiny Babies Grow Up: The Long-Term Effects of Extremely Low Birth Weight. In A. Wazana, E. Székely, & T. F. Oberlander (Eds.), Prenatal Stress and Child Development (pp. 469–490). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60159-1_16
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Indonesia’s path on digital health transformation puts on spotlight at Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (GPDRR) 7. 29 June 2022. https://www.undp.org/indonesia/blog/indonesias-path- digital-health-transformation-puts-spotlight-gpdrr-7
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Indonesia Health Survei, 2023. BKPK, Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia.
Mocini, E., Cammarota, C., Frigerio, F., Muzzioli, L., Piciocchi, C., Lacalaprice, D., Buccolini, F., Donini, L. M., & Pinto, A. (2023). Digital Anthropometry: A Systematic Review on Precision, Reliability and Accuracy of Most Popular Existing Technologies. Nutrients, 15(2), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15020302
Moon, S., Jambert, E., Childs, M., & von Schoen-Angerer, T. (2011). A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries. Globalization and Health, 7, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-7-39
Mudadu Silva, J. R., Vieira, L. L., Murta Abreu, A. R., de Souza Fernandes, E., Moreira, T. R., Dias da Costa, G., & Mitre Cotta, R. M. (2023). Water, sanitation, and hygiene vulnerability in child stunting in developing countries: a systematic review with meta- analysis. Public Health, 219, 117–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.03.024
National Development Planning Agency. (2020). The National Medium‐Term Plan (RPJMN) for 2022-2024. Bappenas.
Olechowski, A. L., Eppinger, S. D., Joglekar, N., & Tomaschek, K. (2020). Technology readiness levels: Shortcomings and improvement opportunities. Systems Engineering, 23(4), 395–408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21533Patriota, É. S. O., Abrantes, L. C. S., Figueiredo, A. C. M. G., Pizato, N., Buccini, G., & Gonçalves, V. S. S. (2024). Association between household food insecurity and stunting in children aged 0-59 months: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 20(2), e13609. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13609
Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 21. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggara Penataan Ruang Menimbang. Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id, 087066, 1. https://www.jogloabang.com/lingkungan/pp-21- 2021-penyelenggaraan-penataan-ruang
Presiden RI. (2021). Peraturan Presiden RI No 72 tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/174964/perpres-no-72-tahun-2021
PT Dian Daya Dinamika. (2023). Transformasi Digital dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Rodríguez, L. R., SanSegundo, M. S., Cascales, R. F., D’Urso, N. G., Martí, A. Z.-, & Hurtado-Sánchez, J. A. (2021a). Comparison of Body Scanner and Manual Anthropometric Measurements of Body Shape = A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(12), 6213. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126213
Rodríguez, L. R., SanSegundo, M. S., Cascales, R. F., D’Urso, N. G., Martí, A. Z.-, & Hurtado-Sánchez, J. A. (2021b). Comparison of Body Scanner and Manual Anthropometric Measurements of Body Shape = A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovation (5th ed.). Canada: The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.
Saleh, A., Syahrul, S., Hadju, V., Andriani, I., & Restika, I. (2021). Role of Maternal in Preventing Stunting: a Systematic Review. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S576–S582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087
Saragih, Y. I. A. (2025). Strategy Formulation to Optimize Revenue of Medical Devices Company. Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:275311030
Siswati, T., Iskandar, S., Pramestuti, N., Raharjo, J., Rubaya, A. K., & Wiratama, B. S. (2022). Impact of an Integrative Nutrition Package through Home Visit on Maternal and Children Outcome: Finding from Locus Stunting in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Nutrients, 14(16), 3448. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163448
Siswati, T., Paramashanti, B. A., Waris, L., Setiyawati, N., & Wijanarka, A. (2024). Acceptability of A Stuntingmeter Digital Ultrasonic : A Mixed Methods Approach. 20, 209–215. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs20.s9.34
Siswati, T., Primiaji, M., & Paramashanti, B. (2023). Non-contact Measurement Using Ultrasonic Technology for Human Anthropometric : A Narrative Review. 29(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2023/v29i71754
Theodoro, F. L., Sanches, A. C., da Cruz, T. A. C., Santos, R. C., Flumignan, D. L., & de Jesus, F. L. F. (2023). Low-cost ultrasonic sensors for in-field experimentation datacollection. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 47. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-
7054202347013422
WHO. (2015). Stunting in a nutshell. https://www.who.int/news/item/19-11-2015-stunting- in-a-nutshell
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tri Siswati, Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Muhammad Primiaji Rialihanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Public Health is entirely Open Access, which means that all published content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this Proceedings journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with Conference Proceedings agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this conference proceedings.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this conference proceedings.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing

Published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

